前言#
Rclone 是一个命令行工具，支持在不同对象存储、网盘间同步、上传、下载数据。并且通过一些设置可以实现离线下载、服务器备份等非常实用的功能。这里以 OneDrive 和 Google Drive 为例子，进行连接配置，其它网盘的操作类似。由于是交互式配置选项，
只要能看懂基本没有任何难度。
安装 Rclone#
官方提供了一键安装脚本：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
Rclone 连接 OneDrive#
获取 token#
在本地 Windows 电脑上下载 rclone，然后解压出来，解压后进入文件夹，在资源管理器地址栏输入 cmd，回车就会在当前路径打开命令提示符。输入以下命令：
rclone authorize "onedrive"
接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权。授权完后命令提示符窗口会出现以下信息：
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"} # 注意!复制{xxxxxxxx}整个内容，并保存好，后面需要用到
<---End paste
配置 Rclone#
输入 rclone config 命令，会出现以下信息，参照下面的注释进行操作。
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n # 选择n，新建
name> P3TERX # 输入名称，类似于标签，用于区分不同的网盘。
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
2 / Alias for a existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
13 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
14 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
15 / Local Disk
\ "local"
16 / Mega
\ "mega"
17 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
18 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
19 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
20 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
21 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
22 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
23 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
24 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
25 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
26 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 18 # 选择18，Microsoft OneDrive
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **
Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> # 留空，回车
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> # 留空，回车
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 选n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 选n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> {"XXXXXXXX"} # 上面保存的token复制到这里
2018/10/31 19:54:06 ERROR : Failed to save new token in config file: section 'P3TERX' not found
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 # 这里问你要选择的类型，选1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business)
Chose drive to use:> 0 # 程序找到网盘，这里编号是0，就选择0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://xxxxxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xxxxxxx/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # 选y
--------------------
[P3TERX]
type = onedrive
token = {"XXXXXXXX"}
drive_id = XXXXXXXXX
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # 选y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
P3TERX onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 选q，退出