前言#
Rclone 是一個命令行工具，支持在不同對象存儲、網盤間同步、上傳、下載數據。並且通過一些設置可以實現離線下載、伺服器備份等非常實用的功能。這裡以 OneDrive 和 Google Drive 為例子，進行連接配置，其它網盤的操作類似。由於是交互式配置選項，只要能看懂基本沒有任何難度。
安裝 Rclone#
官方提供了一鍵安裝腳本：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
Rclone 連接 OneDrive#
獲取 token#
在本地 Windows 電腦上下載 rclone，然後解壓出來，解壓後進入文件夾，在資源管理器地址欄輸入 cmd，回車就會在當前路徑打開命令提示符。輸入以下命令：
rclone authorize "onedrive"
接下來會彈出瀏覽器，要求你登錄賬號進行授權。授權完後命令提示符窗口會出現以下信息：
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"} # 注意!複製{xxxxxxxx}整個內容，並保存好，後面需要用到
<---End paste
配置 Rclone#
輸入 rclone config 命令，會出現以下信息，參照下面的註釋進行操作。
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n # 選擇n，新建
name> P3TERX # 輸入名稱，類似於標籤，用於區分不同的網盤。
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
2 / Alias for a existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
13 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
14 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
15 / Local Disk
\ "local"
16 / Mega
\ "mega"
17 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
18 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
19 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
20 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
21 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
22 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
23 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
24 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
25 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
26 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 18 # 選擇18，Microsoft OneDrive
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **
Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> # 留空，回車
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> # 留空，回車
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 選n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # 選n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> {"XXXXXXXX"} # 上面保存的token複製到這裡
2018/10/31 19:54:06 ERROR : Failed to save new token in config file: section 'P3TERX' not found
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 # 這裡問你要選擇的類型，選1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business)
Chose drive to use:> 0 # 程序找到網盤，這裡編號是0，就選擇0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://xxxxxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xxxxxxx/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # 選y
--------------------
[P3TERX]
type = onedrive
token = {"XXXXXXXX"}
drive_id = XXXXXXXXX
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # 選y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
P3TERX onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 選q，退出